Second great awakening reading with questions student handouts. The second great awakening followed from the first one half a century earlier. By the end of the 18th century, many educated americans no longer professed traditional christian beliefs. Considering both these problems, historians of american religion have, by and large, been in terested in one or two aspects of the second great awakening. A few papers from the files of the church in sturbridge, furnished by the kindness of its late pastor, the. This was in part because people believed the political, economic, and social changes were undermining religious beliefs.
The second great awakening as an organizing process, 1780. The second grate awakening helped influence western expiation. Document based activity the second great awakening answers displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are what did the great awakening awaken, dbq womens suffrage, united states history, ap united states history, women s suffrage heather deiches wasemann mckeel academy, irish. Activity 3 documentbased activity the second great. Kayla morris november 28th, 2017 second great awakening dbq period 3 various religious ideas that were brought about during the second great awakening clearly affected and shaped reform movements during this time such as, the temperance movement, womens rights, and abolition. Orrs book on the religious revival which began in 1857 and swept through the u. The first awakening was a progression of christian revivals that spread through britain and the thirteen colonies between the 1730s and 1740s. Many churches experienced a great increase in membership, and the revival stimulated moral reforms, such as the temperance movement. The second great awakening 17901840 was a time of evangelical fervor and revival in the newly formed nation of america. The significant relationship between the first awakening and. In reaction to the secularism of the age, a religious revival spread westward in the first half of the 19th century. I have my students write a full page on all of the ways the second great awakening played a role in the reforms, i.
The second great awakening gave both men and women a reason to work for the improvement of society. The second great awakening the second great awakening revived national interest in religion. The second great awakening 18001830s draft gary david stratton, university professor and dean of the school of arts and sciences, johnson. The second great awakening consisted of many forms of religious revivals and religious reform groups offering salvation for all.
The second great awakening reform and religious movements. This second great awakening consisted of several kinds of activity. Generally regarded as a second groundswell of evangelical protestant religious interest following the revolutionary war, the second great awakening was more extensive and enduring than the great awakening of the 1730s1740s. The second great awakening and reform in the 19th century. The second great awakening reform movements of the.
Ap united states history 2007 scoring guidelines question 3 fact sheet second great awakening. The name refers to the fact that this period followed the first great awakening, which was a period of intense religious interest in the 1730s and 1740s. Paved the way for social reform throughout the country. Read its summary including definition, people and events. Second great awakening, protestant religious revival in the united states from about 1795 to 1835. Document based activity the second great awakening answers. Worksheets are activity 3 document based activity the second great awakening, religion revival and reform the second great awakening, unit antebellum reform, early american reform movements lesson plan and materials, commonalities credited founder jonathan edwards, step 1 work, name date assessment an era of. The second and more conservative phase of the awakening 181025 centred in the congregational churches of new england. Sectarians, secularism and the second great awakening.
The second great awakening in the decades following independence, the united states experienced profound changes in commerce, politics, culture and religion. Worksheets are activity 3 document based activity the second great awakening, religion revival and reform the second great awakening, unit antebellum reform, early american reform movements lesson plan and materials, commonalities credited founder jonathan edwards. Matthewss article also addresses prevailing scholarly views of the second great awakening, though it should be noted that the article appeared in 1969. Activity 3 documentbased activity the second great awakening. Second great awakening worksheets lesson worksheets. Apr 28, 2010 the great awakening in america in the 1730s and 1740s had tremendous results. The second great awakening this was a period in the 1830s where americans have a stronger sense of religious belief. He is an online course developer for the ukbased pamoja education company. The simple, gableend church form was suited to the material circumstances and to the sociotheological climate of the second great awakening. Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new protestant denominations. Temperance, prison reform, mental health reform, education reform, abolition, a.
The second great awakening played a role in major reform movements of the nineteenth century, including temperance and abolition. Constitution with the coming of the second great awakening, which is the subject. The second and more conservative phase of the awakening 181025 centred in the congregational churches of new england under the leadership of. A revival is a spiritual rebirth that transforms a person or a church or even a community. The second great awakening by the end of the 18th century, many educated americans no longer professed traditional christian beliefs. Apr 28, 2010 the second great awakening was a revival with a greater effect on society than any other revival in america and had a tremendous effect on american society by spawning a large number of social reform movements. All three of these events influenced the american mind and caused major shifts in beliefs for centuries to come. Among the most important of these transformations was the second great awakening, which lasted from roughly the 1790s to the 1840s.
The british colonies were settled by many individuals who were looking for a place to worship their christian religion free from persecution. The great awakening in america in the 1730s and 1740s had tremendous results. A spiritual awakening is a sociallytransforming spiritual movement. It spanned by some reckonings almost half a century, occurring in various regions and with a motley assemblage of leaders and participants.
In the west, the second great awakening began with james mcgready 1762. This is a onepage essay and prompt on the second great awakening and the resulting reforms movements. Second great awakening reading with questions student. The second great awakening also accelerated the growth of different sects and denominations. Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new protestant. Enrolled millions of new members in existing evangelical denominations led to the formation of several new denominations throughout the country. The movement started around 1800, had begun to gain momentum by 1820, and was in decline by 1870. Constructed and led by religious ministers and preachers, those living on american soil from all religious backgrounds and ethnicity gathered together by a call for religious cleansing and spiritual purification through weeks of intense prayer and lectures in community camps.
Learn more about the second great awakening and its impact on american protestantism. Religious reform affected all of the nation, however, only in northern states did the reform later play a significant role in social reform. Thus, out of the second great awakening came the impulse among evangelical christians to reform secular society making the american. The christianity of the revivals came to be known as evangelical. The second great awakening a revival of religious feeling swept across the nation from the 1800s to the 1840s. The revival movement permanently influenced protestantism as followers strove to renew religious devotion. Perhaps equally important was his influence upon young men such as barton w. The second great awakening the second great awakening 17901840 was characterized by emotional preaching, outdoor assemblies, and sophisticated for their time publicity efforts. In the 1790s, another religious revival, which became known as the second great awakening, began in new england. Second great awakening as a result of the second great awakening a series of revivals in the 1790searly 1800s, the dominant form of christianity in america became evangelical protestantism membership in the major protestant churchescongregational, presbyterian, baptist, and methodistsoared.
Beliefs and ideals many americans experienced uncertainty and anxiety as they confronted a rapidly changing society that saw the rise of the market revolution and the increase of urbanization and immigration. Like the first great awakening of the 1730s and 1740s, the second great awakening emphasized the importance of converting people to protestant christianity. Of the second great awakening, transcendentalism, and. Gableend churches provided an affective and sensorial locus for newly created communities to position themselves as extensions of an evangelical protestant national consciousness. Kim discusses the origins and major ideas behind this period of religious revival in the early nineteenth century in the. The second great awakening boundless us history courses. Notably, the evangelical impulse that began in 1790 and lasted through the 1840s emphasized the individuals role in universal salvation. The word evangelical has its root the an cient greek word for good news.
The significant relationship between the first awakening. This led to a wide array of reform movements aimed at redressing injustice and alleviating suffering. Church leaders called this period the second great awakening2. Second great awakening as a result of the second great awakening a series of revivals in the 1790searly 1800s, the dominant form of christianity in america became evangelical protestantism membership in the major protestant churchescongregational, presbyterian, baptist, and methodistsoared by 1840 an estimated half of the. There have been four such awakenings in american history. Denominational barriers broke down as christians of all persuasions worked together in the cause of the gospel. Matthews addresses the origins of the second great awakening, as well as the characteristics that distinguish this movement. The second great awakening and the built landscape of. Second great awakening reading with questions student handouts by the end of the 18th century, many educated americans no longer professed traditional christian beliefs. Second great awakening the second great awakening was a mass religious movement in america and the second of its kind.
Quickly following this was a rebuttal of the second great awakening, transcendentalism, and along with this idea of changing views was the concept of romanticism. The second evangelical awakening popular abridged edition the appearance of dr. This religious movement was felt nationwide and consisted of small and large gatherings alike. Displaying all worksheets related to second great awakening.
While the second great awakening does not refer to an exact time period, one its starting points has been identified as the revival held at cane ridge, kentucky in 1801. Second great awakening the great awakening came to an end sometime during the 1740s. Through the teachings of finney and revivalists across the country, the second great awakening energized the growing spirit of reform in 19th century america. Great dignity in manual laborfostering your relationship with god where you find your faith is strongestcivil disobedience is a citizens duty. Mcgready was a stirring preacher and under his ministry an extensive awakening spread over northcentral north carolina after 1791. Dec 10, 2019 charles grandison finney, preacher during the second great awakening. The second great awakening was the emergence of new religious branches. These events also played along side the current political debates of that time. The second great awakening was a religious movement that consisted of a string of religious revivals. On the one hand, it was a spiritual awakening as people believed in christ for the salvation of their sins. The number of people in the church multiplied, and the lives of the converted manifested true christian piety. The first phase 17951810 was associated with frontier camp meetings conducted by american preachers james mcgready, john mcgee, and barton w. It helped create a broad popular acceptance of the idea that men and women could belong to different protestant churches and still be committed to essentially the same christian faith. Kelly is a former history and social studies teacher, and the author of two history books, one on colonial life and the other on american presidents.
The second great awakening as an organizing process. The second great awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. The second great awakening origins and major ideas video. The second great awakening was a 19th century christian revivalist movement which was characterized by enthusiastic preachers gathering huge camp meetings to persuade and rejuvenate peoples faith in religion keep reading for the comprehensive on site fact file detailing the second great awakening or download our entire worksheet bundle to teach in the home or. The second great awakening can be divided into three phases.
The second great awakening free printable reading with questions pdf file for high school united states history students. The second great awakening was a protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the united states. The second great awakening was a protestant revival movement during the early nineteenth century. The second great awakening, transcendentalism, and romanticism was the start of a new era in the 19th century. Reviving religion regular attendance to church was common calvinists rigor was leaving the churches rationalist ideas from the french rev. The second great awakening in the united states was known as a religious revival of the.
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